Filed under: Reactionary Causes

To What Extent Does Word-of-Mouth Affect Your Movie Viewing Habits?

Is there such a thing as the 'Twitter Effect'?

Over the past few weeks there has been a lot of talk concerning "word-of-mouth" and how it affects a film's box-office performance. Obviously Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen was a kick-off point as critics came down hard on the film while audiences experienced a mixed reaction trending more toward acceptance. The film has now managed $672 million worldwide and from what I have heard will pass the $700 million mark once final international numbers are in from this past weekend. In all honesty I would say word-of-mouth played a very small part in Revenge of the Fallen's success as it was destined to be seen by many for a front-loaded weekend and then taper of as most blockbusters do. It was a huge film and has lived up to its stature.

However, I can't say the same for this weekend's new release Bruno, which opened to an impressive $14 million on Friday, but only managed to make an estimated $30.4 million for the entire weekend. The film dropped 38.9% from Friday to Saturday and then another 18.1% on Sunday. What gives?

It's hard to imagine word-of-mouth killed the film that badly, but it had to play a part right? Over at TIME, Richard Corliss floats the possibility "Bruno could be the first movie defeated by the Twitter effect." Corliss even goes on to say that if Twitter was the cause, Bruno "could prove to be a one-day wonder." Yikes, is that what's come to now?

Personally, I find it hard to believe a bunch of anonymous 140 characters-or-less posts on Twitter could actually stop someone from going to a movie, but then again I am a person that decides for myself when it comes to movies. I love listening to opinion, butI allow reviews and people's opinion to persuade me to see a movie not dissuade me from seeing one. If I want to see a movie I am going to see it and the last thing that would stop me would be the Twitter community.

Corliss also mentions GLAAD president Jarrett Barrios saying the film "decreases the public's comfort with gay people" and some scenes "hit the gay community pretty hard and reinforce some damaging, hurtful stereotypes." I don't see how this can really hurt the film either — everyone loves a little controversy. If anything I would say controversy helps a film, but something must have caused a near 40% drop from opening day to Saturday. Of course, we could also point to the fact a film with racy sexual content is not going to play all that well in-between the coasts, but that argument was pretty much proven worthless with Borat… wasn't it?

If I were to wager a guess I would say it isn't that word-of-mouth killed Bruno as much as word-of-mouth didn't help Bruno, which is the exact opposite effect Borat encountered in 2006. Borat opened in only 837 theaters and scored a whopping $26 million. The film then expanded to 2,611 theaters at its peak and grossed $128 million domestically and another $133 million in foreign markets. Word-of-mouth is what made Borat the success it became. It seems the similarly raucous comedy in Bruno has suffered an opposite fate at the hands of public opinion as the eager beavers to see it opening night didn't necessarily come home with the smiles and high-fives Borat sent them home with.

Of course, with $30 million in the bank already on a reported budget of $42.5 million, $20 million of which apparently went to simply winning the rights to the feature in a multi-studio bidding war back in October 2006, on the surface things look pretty good for Universal as I would assume Bruno will end up somewhere in the mid-$60s to $70s. Not too shabby, but certainly no Borat. Brooks Barnes at The New York Times sounds a little more doomsday-ish saying, "Universal urgently needs Bruno to become a substantial hit," citing Land of the Lost (I completely forgot about that movie) and Public Enemies as a pair of Universal thuds even though the studio is apparently trying to spin Public Enemies as a "hit, as it is performing on par with expectations domestically and outperforming overseas." Barnes suggests a management shake-up could be in the offing…

Pushing corporate politics and speculation aside, the one thing I would like to go back to is Corliss's comment saying Bruno could potentially be a "one-day wonder." To pose this theory is to place a large amount of confidence in Twitter and the tendencies of its users. To assume such up-and-down box-office results could be attributed to Twitter is to suggest a serious game-changer. Personally I scoff at the idea, but it's undeniable at just how effective a word-of-mouth campaign can really help a film… or in Bruno's case hurt it. When those mouths go mute and aren't telling their friends to get in the theater a risky comedic venture such as Bruno doesn't stand much of a chance.


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Post #1
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I don't buy that Twitter will be affecting movies, but I believe Bruno underperformed day-to-day simply because it already has an audience and those who really wanted to see it went opening day. Others, like myself, will probably wait til DVD.

Borat was popular because of people who were curious. Now those who know his act aren't as hyped up for this movie as they were for Borat.

He's a different character but basically doing the same thing as he was in Borat. This seems like the Will Ferrell-effect lol

- Roger
( July 13th, 2009 | 7:20 am )
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Post #2
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I agree with Roger that it was less a case of word-of-mouth killing it then it was of it simply being a majorly front-loaded film. Cohen has his fans, they all went opening day and shot the movie to those heights. The rest of the weekend better reflected the general audience's desire to watch uncomfortably in-your-face mock-homosexual antics for an hour and a half.

I admit, had the first day's audience come back with tales about how unbelievably funny Bruno was, then it might have pushed the weekend higher… but I don't think that word of mouth chased away many who were inclined to see it in theaters to begin with.

- Chewtoy
( July 13th, 2009 | 9:48 am )
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Post #3
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I think the best barometer to gauge word of mouth is on a film's 3rd weekend/week and so on. There is still a good segment of the moviegoing public that are very judicious and rely on feedback from family and acquaintances regarding movies. These people only decide which movies to see based on the consensus of those close to them, and they take their time before getting around to seeing a particular movie. A lot of blockbusters nowadays are heavily frontloaded, thanks to established fanbases and studio marketing efforts which subconsciously implies "You have to see it opening weekend." Word of mouth doesn't affect me much, since I love movies and go to see movies to judge for myself.

- Raichu
( July 13th, 2009 | 12:01 pm )
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Post #4
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First of all, i do not twitter. Second, i usually dont let others affect my movie choices.

- BR
( July 13th, 2009 | 3:53 pm )
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Post #5
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I think the twitter effect is an important topic, and probably very real, but I don't think it applies to this movie.

The first Fri-Sat dropoff was huge, but that is typical of R-rated movies lately aimed at 17-25 year olds. (Friday the 13th, Watchmen). It is also compounded by the fact that this is a pseudo-sequel to Borat, and sequels also make relatively less from Fri-Sat.

But what's really important is the Sat-Sun dropoff. Websites all over are misinterpreting this data which really show that Bruno held on Sat-Sun better than any other movie this week.

Just look at the charts like Brad has done – the 18.1% decline from Sat-Sun was far less than anything else in the top ten. The "twitter effect" might be very real, but I think this data prove that word-of-mouth isn't doing considerable harm to Bruno.

- Ted
( July 13th, 2009 | 5:18 pm )
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Post #6
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Edit – finals say now it's a 14.6% Sat->Sun drop-off, which further shows how the Twitter Effect may not be hurting Bruno.

- Ted
( July 13th, 2009 | 5:20 pm )
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Post #7
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Yeah I dont care what ppl say either, if a movie looks appealing to me I'll see it no matter what. BTW I hate twitter!

- adu
( July 13th, 2009 | 9:35 pm )
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Post #8
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Don't forget presale tickets. I saw Hurt Locker yesterday (Monday) and all five people ahead of me were buying Harry Potter tickets. Most people I know who saw Bruno bought their Friday tickets online during the week. Same goes for Transformers, especially the IMAX screenings. Word of mouth exists but so do presales.

I saw tweets over the weekend from people either excited to be going to see Bruno, or complaining about Bruno; there were very few positive comments on Twitter from those who saw it.

For those that haven't used Twitter, on the home page there is a list of trending topics: words or tags that appear the most in recent tweets. A user can view the most recent tweets from any Twitter user regarding that topic. Bruno has been trending since about this time last week. For example:

"rubynite Saw Bruno last night and thought it pretty much sucked. There was one funny moment at the end with the minister but that's about it.
less than 5 seconds ago from DestroyTwitter"

- GregM
( July 14th, 2009 | 9:52 am )
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Post #9
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Bruno's Friday-to-Saturday drop is comparable with that of "Sex and the City" and "Twilight." Sure, neither of those had great WOM, but their drop was caused far more by the fact that all the fans went to see it on Friday. Is that what happened with Bruno? Did it have a specific group of people that desperately wanted to see it, while nobody else was interested? I personally think this was the case; movies this overtly sexual (homosexual, for that matter) often have limited appeal, but Universal sure pushed the ads, and all the people that wanted to come came.

But word of mouth does have an effect on movies. We did know TF2 would be front-loaded, but its holds haven't been as good as say, POTC2. This is because it is a worse film. I expect a large drop this weekend–at least 50% (which is rather big for the 4th weekend of a blockbuster). It got off easy on its 3rd weekend because of the dearth of competition.

- JM
( July 14th, 2009 | 11:57 am )
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